The LTTE have employed the use of concealed
suicide vests.
[93] According to
Jane's Information Group, between 1980 and 2000, the LTTE carried out 168 suicide attacks causing heavy damage on economic and military targets.
[94]
Many of these attacks have involved military objectives in the north and east of the country, although civilians have been targeted on numerous occasions, including during a high profile attack on Colombo's International Airport in 2001 that caused damage to several commercial airliners and military jets, and killed 16 people.
[95] The LTTE was also responsible for a 1998 attack on the Buddhist shrine, and
UNESCO world heritage site, Sri Dalada Maligawa in
Kandy that killed 8 worshipers. The attack was symbolic in that the shrine, which houses a sacred tooth of the
Buddha, is the holiest Buddhist shrine in Sri Lanka.
[96] Other Buddhist shrines have been attacked, notably the Sambuddhaloka Temple in Colombo that killed 9 worshipers.
[97]
Relatively speaking, there have been fewer operations in the south where most of the Sinhalese live, including the capital Colombo, although such attacks have often engaged high-profile targets and attracted much international publicity as a result.
[98]
The LTTE's Black Tigers has been attributed with the assassination of
Rajiv Gandhi, who was killed in 1991 using a prototype suicide vest, and
Ranasinghe Premadasa, assassinated in 1993.
[94]