
Originally Posted by
Charles Stover
Excuse my lack of vocabulary and professional wording. I just woke up and am quite tired from being sick.
@Life,
This will probably go nowhere in terms of convincing you - and I wouldn't expect it to - but I'm just explaining the justification for the sentience viewpoint.
Is a dog alive? Should people be allowed to kill dogs at will? Is it moral to kill dogs at will? Is a cat alive? Should people be allowed to kill cats at will? Is it moral to kill cats at will? Is a spider alive? Should people be allowed to kill spiders at will? Is it moral to kill spiders at will? Is a tree alive? Should people be allowed to kill trees at will? Is it moral to kill trees at will?
The law, along with most people's opinions, say that the first two (cats and dogs, among many other animals) are not allowed to be murdered. The last two are allowed to be killed at will, even though they are "living cells." The difference is that the first two are sentient. They know they are alive and want to be alive. The last two wouldn't even notice if they died, so there is no loss. Through this, life and rights to life can morally be defined as sentience (or self-awareness). If you aren't aware of your existence, you aren't losing anything by not having it anymore. If you were to kill an adult or child, there would be a loss - they are alive, they know they are alive, and they want to be alive. You are thus taking something from them that they own and want. However, like a tree, insect, or other non-sentient living thing, a fetus does not know it's alive, thus does not want to live, thus you can't "take" its life because it does not "want" it.
Whether you agree or not is just opinion, and I wouldn't expect someone to change their already-held viewpoint. That is just the idea behind second-trimester abortion limits.